Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process, which can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents
Medicinal (tablets, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods are used as therapy for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, the use of tablets for the treatment of prostatitis is preferred - it is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroys the infection);
- Pathogenetic (elimination of congestion in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in a course - only in this case an effective cure can be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, taking into account the sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and, in fact, are the basis of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, the treatment should start with parenteral administration - in this way the drug will be delivered faster to the site of inflammation.After the resolution of the acute process, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are more effective for prostatitis - they have a broad spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in a number of scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;with worsening chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate gland and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and ease spasms, which makes it easier to urinate.
Alpha-blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms, relieving the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if relief has come much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in the prostate.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, pain relievers are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.They can vary in strength, because some men need mild herbal remedies (tincture of valerian or motherwort), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis.It is established as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;at the moment, almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with the simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take medications for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement of the condition is visible already on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to stop for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed simultaneously.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;There are a number of limitations to their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Preventing
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent it, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- you have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in a timely manner;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat properly
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis using traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion of honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many substances useful for the prostate gland.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is better to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.